Different Air Carrier Types for Different Air Freight Services
Air freight services can transport almost any item, as long as they're not restricted by laws governing local or international transporting, whichever the case may be. Depending on the type, weight and measurement of the package, various types of carriers are used to move freight.
Commercial passenger flights also accommodate transport of packages. In fact, a certain percentage of these flights' revenues come from moving freight for various courier companies and postal services. These packages are securely placed in the plane like the cargoes of the passengers.
However, when you talk about sending packages through companies like UPS and DHL, you immediately think about cargo planes that are dedicated to transport freight. These planes usually don't have any facilities and amenities for passengers. You'll notice a large door or more designed for the easy loading and unloading of packages. Unlike a commercial passenger plane, a dedicated cargo aircraft is equipped with a larger fuselage and a tail and wings that are placed higher. This design is to help the ground crew efficiently load cargoes into and unload them from the plane. The high-mounted wings keep the cargoes safe as they're sitting near the ground. The tail's position accommodates cargoes and wheeled vehicles that need to be driven into and out of the plane.
One of the popular and larger cargo planes used for international air freight transport is the Boeing 747, whose freighter version is built with a large nose door that can be opened to allow loading of more cargoes, usually those that are irregularly shaped or huge. The size of its interior is measured as two standard shipping containers high and two containers wide.
There are also cargo carriers made for extremely huge and heavy items like planes and choppers. Super Transporters remind you of belugas because of their big, rounded "forehead." This is because each is designed with a generous cargo area above the cockpit. Almost the entire length of the plane can be filled with whatever needs to be transported. They can carry approximately 47 tons of cargo.
But if you need to transport about 4 military tanks or a space shuttle, you need the world's largest cargo carrier, the Antonov AN-225, which was originally made to move a Russian space shuttle. It has a maximum cargo weight capacity of about 250 tons.
It's truly interesting to know that almost any item these days can be transported to the state next to you or somewhere across the globe. You'd sometimes begin to know what would be made possible next in air freight services.
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